ISO stands for "International Organization for Standardization." It is a non-profit international organization that develops and publishes international standards for various fields and industries.
The goal of ISO is to harmonize standards and practices, facilitating international trade and interoperability. It also ensures the quality, safety, and efficiency of products and services.
There are many different types of normative documents issued by ISO covering a wide range of areas. These standards serve various purposes and applications.
- Management standards: These include standards related to management systems, such as ISO 9001 for quality management and ISO 14001 for environmental management.
- Technical standards: These deal with technical specifications and requirements for products, processes, and services. For example, ISO 3166 defines country codes and their subdivisions.
- Industry-specific standards: ISO issues standards for specific industries, such as healthcare (ISO 13485), the automotive industry (ISO/TS 16949), and many others.
- Information technology standards: ISO has standards related to information technologies and information security, such as ISO 27001 for information security management.
Why are there so many different types of standards?
Because different industries and areas have different needs and requirements for standardization. Standards are created by experts and industry representatives in line with the specific needs of a particular industry. This allows for the creation of standards that are relevant and useful for specific areas and applications.
Overview of ISO standards for information technology
ISO 27001
- This standard focuses on information security management. It provides a general framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an Information Security Management System (ISMS).
- ISO 27001 is certifiable, and organizations can use it to achieve certification confirming their compliance with the standard.
- Its main goal is to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information within an organization.
ISO 27002
- It provides specific security measures and practices in the field of information security.
- ISO 27002 is often used as a supplementary guide to ISO 27001, helping organizations better understand how to implement best practices in information security.
ISO 27005
- This standard focuses on risk management in the field of information security. It provides a framework for identifying, assessing, and managing risks.
- ISO 27005 helps organizations identify threats, vulnerabilities, and minimize data security-related risks.
ISO 22301
- This standard focuses on business continuity management.
- It provides a framework for planning, implementing, and managing a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS).
- Its main goal is to ensure that organizations can continue operations even after crisis situations.
ISO 27035
- This standard focuses on incident management in the field of information security.
- It provides procedures for incident identification, classification, investigation, and response related to information security incidents.
- Its main goal is to guide organizations on how to respond quickly and effectively to security incidents and minimize their impacts.
ISO standards are essential for the security and efficiency in the field of information technology. Pumpedu is here to guide you through this world of standards and help you integrate them into your business.
